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Copywriting for Higher Sales and Higher Search Engine Ranking

You have probably heard something about how important your <body> copy is.  (The visible text on your website)  For those of you that haven't heard; let me tell you right now, good content is critical to your search engine rankings.  Why?  Mainly, because search engines want to provide their users with good content.  How do they find it?  By surfing the web for it.  However, search engines don't view websites with  human eyes, instead they use "spiders" (also known as crawlers, or robots), a "spider" is an automated program used to browse the web in a methodical manner. 

These spiders rely on actual words to provide the search engine with information about the topic and related content of a website, and its relationship with other related topics or websites.  They love text copy, so give it to them!  (This is why flash and image based websites don't work!)  The more content you have the more text the 'spider' can find and the more valuable your site will be to search engines.  (The more valuable your site is ultimately means you will have higher rankings)  Plus good content makes your visitors happy too! 

If a website only contains images, there is nothing for the spider to read and it won't stay on your site very long, and your site will not likely be indexed.  Some images can be read by some spiders if you use proper naming and the alt text feature.  (Name your images something related to the topic of your site and use the alt text to describe the image and try to use your keywords within the alt text.  But be careful not to "stuff" too many keywords in there ... this is seen as search engine spamming)  Optimizing images should be used in addition to optimizing text, not replacing it!

So if this copywriting stuff is so important to search engine marketing, then why do so many website owners and designers neglect this area?  The simple answer is that good copywriting is time-consuming and difficult.  However, it is an essential part of your search engine optimization strategy.  If you take the time to do it right (or even pay someone else to do it for you) your efforts will pay off in the long run. 

So when you are working on your website keep the following tips in mind:
 

-    Write for real people, not for search engines.

I know what you are thinking, this seems a bit contradictory from what we talked about above; let me explain ... you do need to have plenty of relevant text content on your site for the search engine spiders; but you don't want to just fill your pages with lists of keywords.  Remember, your ultimate goal is to sell to real people with real human eyes.  So anything you write and post to your website should be targeting your visitors.  Yes, you want to optimize your copy for the search engines but you don't want to loose track of the people you are marketing to that will read it too.  Creating the proper balance is the key.
 

-    Careful not to repeat yourself.

Repeating the same information on multiple pages may seem like an easy way to increase your site's content, but this practice is seen as spamming (plus it is not useful to your visitors; see number 1 above)  Spamming the search engines will get you into big trouble.  Your whole site could be 'blacklisted' in all search engines!  Repetitive websites just don't make for happy visitors or happy 'spiders'.  Good, useful content is what we are after folks.   

-    Use keywords that your targeted visitors will actually use.

Keyword research is another big factor in this search engine optimization thing.  You have to have an idea of what words or phrases people use to to search for information on the products or services you offer.  Without the right keywords, no one will find your site.  Once you have your keywords down, make sure that you include them in the body copy of your website.  You will also want to have your most relevant keywords in the first 25 words, then again in the last paragraph of your copy.  (this is "keyword proximity")  Target one or two keywords/phrases per page; with the exception of the home page.  You want the home page to have as much info about your site as possible.  But all this has to be done in a way that does not appear to be forced.  Using the right keywords, and using them the right way, will give you better targeted traffic and make your site more relevant to the search engines.
  
This is where "keyword density" comes in.  Keyword density measures how often certain keywords appear on a page as compared to the overall amount of text on the page.  Let’s say that your keyword is mentioned 10 times throughout the 100 words of text on your page; this would make your keyword density 10%.

Keyword density is one of many factors that search engines use to determine page rank today.  You want to have your keywords in the text copy as much as possible, the more you use your keyword, the higher your keyword density; but be careful, too much is seen as spamming.   (this is know as "keyword stuffing")  Your text should always sound natural and read well.

  Update your site and add new copy often.

You want the spiders to visit your site often, to keep your site fresh; old, stale and stagnant pages get left behind with lower rankings.  To make sure this doesn't happen to your site, you will want to update your pages on a regular basis ... once a month is good.  Search engines LOVE new content.  Try adding new pages, with facts, and/or testimonials, or frequently asked questions, related articles, or maybe add a news section or an archive of past newsletters, or a combination of several of these.

-    Sell but "Keep It Simple Silly" 

When selling products or services, your ad copy should sell your products for you.  But you don't want to be too pushy and scare people off.  You also don't want to be too formal; writing that is too formal tends to bore people and sometimes can even make them feel out of your league if they can't follow it.  So think about who you are selling to when you write your sales message.  If you are marketing to the corporate world, you might want to be a little more articulate but if you are marketing to housewives, you want to keep it more casual and conversational.  

Use bold, attention-grabbing headlines and special offers.  Explain the benefits of using your product or service.  You want to lead the reader to an action; whether it is to visit another page or to buy your e-book.  Keep in mind the steps you want the reader to take and make a path for them to follow.  Create a question in their minds then explain how and/or why your product and/or service is the answer. 

Testimonials are great support in your sales copy too!  Positive reviews from past satisfied customers will help to lower the guard of your potential new customers.  Good testimonials provide believability, and offer social proof that you can really deliver what you say you will.  You can never have too many testimonials! 

  Less is more.

Yes again, you want to fill your website pages with a lot of text content that includes your most relevant search terms.  But this doesn't mean that you should have really long pages.  Many people won't read the entire page anyway and even less will when the page is excessively long!  Nobody wants to read a book, they just want brief and descriptive information.  As a rule, try to keep the copy on each of your pages between 250-500 words long, not too much more than that.  (informational articles and newsletters are an exception to this rule) 

The size and color of your text is important too.  You want to keep the text size to a nice average, not too big or too small, so that it can be easily read by most of your viewers.  Approx. 10pt-14pt is a good size, but try not to go much bigger.  Use colors on your site that are easy on the eyes, and be sure to keep good contrast between the background and the text colors.  Stay away from bright, neon colors. 

You will want to use a common font face too; not only for readability, but because not every computer has the same fonts installed.  If you use some fancy font and then someone without that font visits your website, the copy will revert to their default font and likely throw off your formatting too. 

You might also want to keep screen size in mind and format your pages for the average screen size which is 800x600.  People are use to scrolling down for content, but there should be no reason for the viewer to have to scroll from side to side to see it all.  Don't worry about the larger screen sizes, if you do this right, your site will look great even on larger screens.  (I recommend using tables, no wider than 735)   Don't forget about the multiple browsers available today!  Not all browsers will display your site the same way.  (the most common browsers today are Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and Netscape Navigator and Opera)

  Include hyperlinks within your pages.

It is a good to trade links with other related websites, just think about how and where you include these links.  Once you have visitors on your site, you don't want to lose them!  So any outside links should be at the bottom of your pages (and/or on a dedicated "Links" page) and should open in a new window so your visitor stays on your site.  When you do link to other sites, ask them to add a reciprocal link back to you on their site.  Incoming links are another important part of search engine optimization, this is known as "Link Popularity" 

You can also make your own links more search engine friendly by using text instead of or in addition to image buttons.  Using text links ensures your links are read by the search engine spiders, using keywords within these text links is even better!  And don't forget to use the full URL in the link instead of just the page link.  (i.e.  www.plushdesigns.net/article.htm  instead of just  article.htm)  Instead of using "click here" or "Products" use a few of your keywords in some links like "Web design packages" and "website hosting plans"  If you can get other people to add your keywords within your reciprocal links, you have added another plus to your link popularity.

  Utilize text formatting and highlighting options.

Search engine spiders often look closing at the different text formatting elements used in your pages.  Put some keywords in bold and italics throughout your copy, use bullets and other methods to draw attention to your important keywords.  Make sure to include your most important keywords in the title of the page and in sub-titles.  Be sure to put the main title of your pages in the <Title> tag, and for your headlines, and subtitles, use the header tags <H1> through <H6> to make sure they are recognized by the search engines.  Header tags are another good way for the search engine spider to know exactly what topic your page is about. 

  Don't just use your Meta tags, use them properly.

Meta tags are part of the HTML code of a web page, most of these meta tags are not displayed as visible text on your site.  These tags include the main title, your keywords and description tags, these are important as they give the search engine spider additional information about your site.  Some search engines will display part of the Meta description tag in the search results.  These is why you should include your most important keywords in these Meta tags, but keep in mind that the copy should still appeal to potential visitors since it may be shown in the search results.  Also, the main <title> of your page is displayed in the viewers task bar as well as in their "Favorites" when the viewer adds your site to their list.

  Proofread, Proofread, and Proofread again!

Read over your copy when you finish writing it, then step away from it for a bit and come back and read over it again.  You might even add or remove something.  Once you are happy with what you have, get someone else read over it too.  Before you publish your web pages, check them for readability, grammar, typos and spelling mistakes.  Not only do such errors make you look bad to your readers, (and to your competition) they can also negatively affect your search engine ranking.  
 

Don't believe us?  Read Google guidelines
and see many of these tips and more suggested there.

 

Notes from our webmasterBe sure to have your contact info easily accessible to your visitors.  Make sure to have an email contact and check it regularly.  Contact forms are popular and they work well in some cases but you should have the standard email option available to; many people don't care to fill out forms and some will often use false information.  If you are trying to hide your email address to lessen spam, there are ways to do this in the code so you can still have the address visible to your viewers.  You don't always need to have a formal "Contact us" page, just be sure your contact info is easy to find ... maybe have your email and phone number at the top and bottom of every page.  

List where you are located on your website.  Even if you have a broad national service area, your location should be posted.  You could have it read something like "based out of "wherever" we proudly serve the continental US" or something to that affect.  And if you work from home and don't want to post your home address; (which is smart) get a P.O Box in your local city and post that address.  At the very least, you should have a general location posted ... "
Lovejoy, GA  30253" as an example.  I don't know about you but when I am looking for something online, I usually prefer to deal with local and/or U.S. based businesses and if someone doesn't list there location, I will search elsewhere ... but that may be just me. 

Ok, so lets talk about those ever popular "Enter" pages … I say don't waste your time with them!  These pages are typically some graphic ad or logo image which may look great, but like we discussed above, this kind of thing means absolutely nothing to the search engines.  So I don't see much point to this kind of thing.  Why not just have your main content page, as your "main" page.  

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All this is too overwhelming and confusing?  It often is, which is why most people don't bother; don't panic, there are many website designers, such as Plush Designs, that also offer content writing and search engine optimization (SEO) services at affordable rates.


 

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